The Dawn of English Literature

English literature has its roots in the 7th century with the arrival of Christianity in England. The earliest surviving works are Anglo-Saxon poetry, including Beowulf and Caedmon's Hymn. These works were written by anonymous poets who drew inspiration from their pagan past and their new faith.

The Middle Ages: Chivalry and Romance

During the Middle Ages, English literature flourished under the influence of chivalry and romance. Sir Thomas Malory's Le Morte d'Arthur, a retelling of King Arthur's story, is one such work that exemplifies this period's focus on honor, loyalty, and love. Other notable authors include Geoffrey Chaucer, whose Canterbury Tales offers a glimpse into medieval society through its diverse cast of characters.

The Renaissance to Restoration: A Period of Change

The Renaissance brought about significant changes in English literature as it became more accessible to a wider audience due to advancements in printing technology. William Shakespeare is perhaps the most iconic figure from this era; his plays like Hamlet and Macbeth continue to captivate audiences today with their complex characters and themes.

Enlightenment & Romanticism: Emotions Take Center Stage

As we transition into the Enlightenment era marked by reason over emotionality, writers like Alexander Pope began exploring ideas beyond romantic love or chivalrous deeds but delved deeper into human nature itself (in his case specifically focusing on satire). Later came Romanticism where poets like William Wordsworth sought solace in nature while expressing emotions without restraint—this shift reflected societal values at large during those times.

Victorian Era & Beyond: Social Commentary & Modernity

In Victorian England social commentary dominated literary landscape as Dickens exposed poverty amidst opulence (Oliver Twist) while Gaskell portrayed life amongst Manchester’s working class (North & South). This continued well after Victoria left throne; E.M.Forster explored Indian independence movement within British Empire (A Passage To India), marking growing awareness towards global issues worldwide even among Western readership.

This journey through time showcases how English literature evolved alongside societal shifts –from ancient oral traditions rooted deeply within mythology until present day when modern authors grapple with contemporary issues affecting us all now more than ever before –each era adding unique flavor shaping our collective understanding what we call 'English Literature'.